INFRASTRUKTUR DATA SPASIAL BERBASIS GEOPORTAL: IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SATU PETA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53686/jp.v10i1.32Keywords:
Infrastruktur Data Spasial, Geoportal, Kebijakan Satu Peta, Data PertanahanAbstract
Perkembangan Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) memasuki era baru dengan berkembangnya Teknologi Informasi dan
Komunikasi yang melahirkan teknologi web 2.0 yang termanifestasi dalam muka pengguna (UI) yang disebeut sebagai
Geoportal. IDS yang telah diperjuangkan selama kurang-lebih satu dekade mulai tertata dari aspek teknologi, standar dan
akses jaringan. Implementasi IDS diberbagai negara telah mulai terwujud dalam bentuk geoportal yang dapat diakses
secara luas dengan konsep berbagai pakai. Dari kelima komponen IDS, komponen kebijakan menyisakan ruang diskusi
yang menarik untuk dibahas. Naskah ini mengelaborasi sejarah dan praktik penerapan IDS dengan bentuk Geoportal
sebagai model implementasi IDS di berbagai negara dengan berbagai kekuatan dan kelemahannya. Kajian dilakukan dengan
metode kajian pustaka (desk study) dengan mengumpulkan berbagai artikel, paper, dokumen laporan, maupun informasi
pengembangan IDS berbasis geoportal yang dipublikasikan di website resmi institusi-institusi penyedia data geospasial di
berbagai negara dan di Indonesia. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah usulan kerangka kerja IDS di Indonesia dimana
sebagian dari Kementrian dan Lembaga Non Kementerian juga sudah menerapkan dalam bentuk Geoportal.
References
Koerten, H. (2011). Taming Technology: The
narrative anchor reconciling time,
territory and technology in geoinformation
infrastructures. Amsterdam, The
Netherlands: Delft University of Technology
Vandenbroucke, D., Zambon, M., Crompvoets,
J., & Dufourmont, H. (2008). INSPIRE
Directive: Specific requirements to monitor
its implementation. In J. Crompvoets, A.
Rajabifard, B. van Loenen, & T. Delgado
Fernández (Eds.), A Multi-view Frameworkto Assess Spatial Data Infrastructures
(pp. 327–355). Wageningen, Germany
& Melbourne, Australia: Space for Geo-
Information (RGI), Wageningen University
& Centre for SDIs and Land Administration,
Department of Geomatics, The University
of Melbourne.
Williamson, I., Enemark, S., Wallace, J., &
Rajabifard, A. (2010). Land Administration
for Sustainable Development. California,
USA: ESRI Press Academic
Jurnal
Aditya, T., & Kraak, M.-J. (2009). Geoportals and
the GDI Accessibility. In H. A. Karimi (Ed.),
Handbook of Research on Geoinformatics
(pp. 42–50). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-
-995-3.ch006
Akinci, H., & Comert, C. (2008). Geoportals and
their role in spatial data infrastructures. In
A. Demirci, M. Karakuyu, M. A. Mcadams,
S. İncekara, & A. Karaburun (Eds.), 5th
International Conference on Geographic
Information Systems (ICGIS-2008).
Istanbul, Turkey: Fatih University
Publications.
Azman, I., & Petek, T. (2009). Spatial Data
Infrastructure at the SMA in Slovenia.
The 11th GSDI International Conference.
Retrieved from http://www.gsdi.org/
gsdiconf/gsdi11
Cetl, V., Roi, M., & Matijevi, H. (2014). Internet and
Spatial Data Infrastructure - Towards a
Spatial Society Internet and Spatial Data
Infrastructure - Towards a Spatial Society.
(January 2002)
Karsidi, A. (2012). Ina-Geoportal: Satu Peta, Satu
Solusi. Workshop Geospasial, Bandung 11
Agustus 2012.
Maguire, D. J., & Longley, P. a. (2005). The
emergence of geoportals and their role in
spatial data infrastructures. Computers,
Environment and Urban Systems,
(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
compenvurbsys.2004.05.012
Mazzoli, U. K. (2009). Creating synergy between
INSPIRE and E-Government in Denmark.
The 11th GSDI International Conference.
Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
McKee, L. (1996). Building the GSDI: An Open GIS
Consortium White Paper. Retrieved October
, 2014, from www.opengeospatial.org
Mohammadi, H., Rajabifard, A., Binns, A., &
Williamson, I. P. (2006). Bridging SDI
Design Gaps to Facilitate Multi-source
Data Integration. Coordinates, 2, 26–29.
Mohammadi, H., Rajabifard, A., & Williamson, I. P.
(2010). Development of an interoperable
tool to facilitate spatial data integration
in the context of SDI. International
Journal of Geographical Information
Science, 24(4), 487–505. https://doi.
org/10.1080/13658810902881903
Narayanamurthy, S., Muthyala, K., & Makkar,
G. (2015). WORMStore: A specialized
object store for write-once readmany
workloads. Proceedings - IEEE
Computer Society’s Annual International
Symposium on Modeling, Analysis,
and Simulation of Computer and
Telecommunications Systems, MASCOTS,
-Febru(February), 91–99. https://doi.
org/10.1109/MASCOTS.2014.19
Pusat SJSDS BIG. (2013). Ina-GeoPortal Untuk
Berbagi Pakai (Sharing) Data & Informasi
GeoSpasial Dalam Ina-SDI Network.
Presentasi.
Rajabifard, A., Feeney, M.-E. F., & Williamson,
I. P. (2002). Future directions for SDI
development. International Journal
of Applied Earth Observation and
Geoinformation, 4(1), 11–22. https://doi.
org/10.1016/S0303-2434(02)00002-8
Ranestig, E., & Sandgren, U. (2009). The Swedish
National Geodata Strategy and The
Geodata Project. The 11th GSDI
International Conference. Rotterdam, The
Netherlands.
Robinson, M. (2008). A History of Spatial Data
Coordination. (May).
Rodriguez, A., Abad, P., Alonzo, J. A., Sanchez, A.,
& Gonzalez, C. (2009). Data and Services
availability in Spanish NSDI. The 11th GSDI
International Conference. Rotterdam, The
Netherlands.
Sari, F., & Erdi, A. (2013). GeoPortals for Providing
Interoperability Infrastructure Standards to
Constitute GeoPortal Infrastructure. Recent
Advances in Geodesy and Geomatics
Engineering GeoPortals, (October 2013),
–77.
Sun, C.-H., Kuo, F.-Y., & Min-Fun. (2009).
Development of A Service Oriented
Architecture Framework for The National
Geographic Information System in Taiwan.
The 11th GSDI International Conference.
Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peraturan
Perpres Nomor 27. (2014). Peraturan Presiden
Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2014
tentang Jaringan Informasi Geospasial
Nasional. Retrieved from http://www.bpn.
go.id/PUBLIKASI/Peraturan-Perundangan
Perpres Nomor 9. (2016). Peraturan Presiden
Republik Indonesia Nomor 9 Tahun 2016
tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Satu Peta
pada tingkat ketelitian Peta skala 1:50.000.
Retrieved from http://www.bpn.go.id/
PUBLIKASI/Peraturan-Perundangan
UU Nomor 4. (2011). Undang-Undang Nomor 4
Tahun 2011 tentang Informasi Geospasial.
Retrieved from http://www.bpn.go.id/
PUBLIKASI/Peraturan-Perundangan
Media Online
Detik.com. (2017, June 13). Jokowi Bikin One Map
Policy, Apa Manfaatnya? Surat Kabar
Online: Detik.Com, Jurnalis: Ray Jordan.
Retrieved from https://finance.detik.com/
berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-3529595/jokowibikin-
one-map-policy-apa-manfaatnya
Detik.com. (2018a, March 21). Jokowi Resmikan
Portal Kebijakan Satu Peta Agustus
Surat Kabar Online: Detik.Com,
Jurnalis: Fadhly Rachman. Retrieved from
https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomibisnis/
d-3928433/jokowi-resmikan-portalkebijakan-
satu-peta-agustus-2018
Detik.com. (2018b, December 11). Jokowi
Rilis Kebijakan Satu Peta dan Buku
Infrastruktur Nasional. Surat Kabar
Online: Detik.Com, Jurnalis: Trio Hamdani.
Retrieved from https://finance.detik.
com/infrastruktur/d-4337854/jokowirilis-
kebijakan-satu-peta-dan-bukuinfrastruktur-
nasional
Tempo.co. (2011, October 20). Satu Portal, Beragam
Data Spasial. Surat Kabar Online:
Tempo.Co, Jurnalis: Anton William.
Retrieved from http://www.tempo.co/read/
news/2011/10/20/095362496/Satu-Portal-
Beragam-Data-Geospasial
Website Lembaga
Badan Informasi Geospasial. (2011). Ina-Geoportal.
Retrieved May 15, 2019, from www.big.
go.id/ina-geoportal-2
California Government. (2015). California Coastal
Geoportal (version 1.0). Retrieved May 14,
, from https://data.cnra.ca.gov/portal/
coastal/
GEOSS. (2019). GEOSS Portal. Retrieved May
, 2019, from Website GEO (Group on
Earth Observations) website: http://www.
geoportal.org/
Group on Earth Observations. (2019). The Global
Earth Observations (GEOSS). Retrieved
May 14, 2019, from Website GEO (Group
on Earth Observations) website: https://
www.earthobservations.org/geoss.php
INSPIRE. (2015). About INSPIRE. Retrieved May
, 2015, from http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/
index.cfm/pageid/48
Mawanda, A. H. (2016). Menanti Terwujudnya
Kebijakan Satu Peta yang Komprehensif.
Retrieved July 20, 2019, from Mongabay:
situs berita lingkungan website: https://
www.mongabay.co.id/2016/06/13/menantiterwujudnya-
kebijakan-satu-peta-yangkomprehensif/
Mecklenburg County. (2015a). Geospatial Information
Services. Retrieved May 14, 2015, from
http://charmeck.org/mecklenburg/county/
LUESA/GIS/Pages/Default.aspx
Mecklenburg County. (2015b). POLARIS 3G
(Property Ownership Land Records
Information System - A Third Generation
System). Retrieved May 14, 2015, from
http://polaris3g.mecklenburgcountync.gov/
OGC. (2004). Developing Spatial Data Infrastructure:
The SDI Cookbook (Ver. 2.0; D. Nebert,
Ed.). Retrieved from www.opengeospatial.
org
OGC. (2008). The SDI Cookbook (version update
. Retrieved October 10, 2014, from
www.gsdidocs.org/GSDIWiki/index.php/
Main_Page
The Philippine Geoportal Project. (2015). What Is
Geoportal? Retrieved May 15, 2015, from
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Pertanahan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2021. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium.
